ngữ âm học

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The Vietnamese word "ngữ âm học" translates to "phonetics" in English. Phonetics is the branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of human speech. It focuses on how sounds are produced, transmitted, and perceived.

Explanation:

1. Basic Meaning:
   • "Ngữ âm học" deals with the characteristics of sounds in spoken language. It looks at how we make sounds (articulation), how sounds travel (acoustics), and how we hear sounds (auditory perception).

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "ngữ âm học" when talking about language studies, especially in the context of linguistics, language teaching, or when discussing how different languages produce and use sounds.

Example Sentence:

• "Tôi đang học ngữ âm học để hiểu rõ hơn về cách phát âm trong tiếng Việt." (I am studying phonetics to understand more about pronunciation in Vietnamese.)

Advanced Usage:

• In an advanced context, "ngữ âm học" can be discussed in relation to various subfields such as:
  • Articulatory Phonetics: How speech sounds are produced.
  • Acoustic Phonetics: The physical properties of sounds.
  • Auditory Phonetics: How sounds are perceived by the ear and processed by the brain.

Word Variants:

• "Ngữ âm" (phoneme) refers to the smallest unit of sound in a language.
• "Ngữ âm học ứng dụng" refers to applied phonetics, which focuses on practical applications, such as teaching pronunciation.

Different Meanings:

• While "ngữ âm học" primarily means phonetics, in a broader linguistic context, it can relate to discussions on sound patterns (phonology) and how they function within a particular language.

Synonyms:

• "Âm vị học" (phonology): This is a related field that studies how sounds function and are organized in particular languages, though it is more about the abstract sound systems rather than the physical sounds themselves.

Academic

1. Phonetics